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True or False: Ovarian cancer always originates in the ovaries.
- True
- False
Research suggests that many cancers previously thought to originate in the ovaries actually arise in other tissues, such as the fallopian tubes, and then spread to the ovaries.
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Which of the following actions are recommended when a woman is diagnosed with ovarian cancer?
- She should seek genetic counseling and testing
- Her first-degree relatives (parents, siblings, and children) should seek genetic counseling to determine whether testing is warranted
- Both A and B
- None of the above
Genetic counseling is recommended for women with ovarian cancer and their first-degree relatives because hereditary cancer syndromes are common among women with ovarian cancer. Genetic counseling and testing in families with a history of ovarian, breast, or colon cancer should be discussed with health care professionals.
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Which of the following tests are proven effective for screening women without symptoms for ovarian cancer?
- Transvaginal ultrasound
- A blood test that measures a protein called CA-125
- CAT Scan
- There is no test
No ovarian cancer screening test has been proven effective. Currently, there is no accurate and reliable test to screen women without symptoms for ovarian cancer.
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Which actions could improve the health outcomes for women at risk for ovarian cancer?
- Learning about the signs of ovarian cancer and discussing symptoms with a health care professional
- Avoiding unproven screening procedures
- Receiving treatment at high-volume facilities if a woman is diagnosed with ovarian cancer
- All of the above
All of these actions are likely to improve the outcomes of women at risk for ovarian cancer. Signs and symptoms of ovarian cancer can include bloating, pelvic and abdominal pain, difficulty eating, and urinary symptoms--these should be discussed with a health care professional. Avoiding ineffective screening procedures can help avoid invasive procedures and associated health risks. And receiving care from a gynecologic oncologist in a high-volume setting results in better patient outcomes.
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True or False: There is nothing that women at risk for ovarian cancer can do to reduce their risk.
- True
- False
There are a number of factors that may increase or decrease the risk of ovarian cancer. Women can consider several opportunities to reduce their risk of ovarian cancer. These options can be discussed with health care professionals, including the potential benefits and risks associated with each option.
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